The arthritis of the knee joint is often called "elderly disease".According to statistics, most patients suffering from arthritis are over 50 years of age.
It is important to know which factors cause the development of degenerative metaphorical changes in the knee joint.Article affects the musculoskeletal system in men and women, but the factors they cause are slightly different.Learn more information about articular pathology.
The causes of the development of the disease
Cartal destruction occurs with age -related changes, with high joint load for a long time.Under the influence of the negative factors, the cartilage of cartilage versions, the volume of the synovial fluid decreases, the pain develops, the mobility of the affected end is disturbed.
Degenerative-diplomatic changes occur on the background of various pathologies or when we injure the knee joint.In severe cases, the common gap is completely closed, the patient cannot be based on the wicked foot, endoprotective (artificial articular installation) is required.
Provocative factors:
- systematic pathologies;
- Infectious diseases.
- injuries;
- overweight;
- Fixed loads in the lower extremities, heavy physical work.
- Hormonal changes in menopause in women.
- Poor nutrition, deficiency of vitamins and trace elements.
Signs and symptoms
Knee map articulation often develops after 55 years amid age -related changes in cartilage.Tissues of other organs are rarely involved in the pathological process of tissue, as opposed to arthritis, when the infection spreads to the tissues of the heart, nerve fibers and skin.Arthritis in the knee joint area is a prolonged, more often, a sluggish process with sufficiently long periods of recession and frenzy.
The main points and symptoms of articulation of the knee joint:
- At an early stage, painful pain, pain intensity grows in a wave.
- Gradually, degenerative changes violate the mobility of the affected joint, in the morning the patient is difficult to bend and straighten the knee.
- With advanced pathologies, cartilage is destroyed, the ability to walk is strongly limited.
- The lack of synovial fluid, the severe friction of the articular heads, the rotation of certain elements causes pain not only in load but also without it.
Great!There is no active inflammatory process with arthritis, but the destruction of the cartilage fabric occurs day by day.During the injury, the infection often joins, inflammation develops.
Household treatment
How to cure knee joint arthritis?At an early stage, articular pathology is well offered in treatment.In addition to the pharmacy ointments and tablets, phytotherapists offer folk methods of treatment of arthritis to the knee joint.It is impossible to replace drugs with PHYTOS: Drug treatment refusal will aggravate the condition of the joints and will cause further development of degenerative metaphorical changes.It is possible to stop the destruction of the cartilage, to accelerate the regeneration process only with an integrated exposure.
At home, for the treatment of articulation, the patient takes medication, uses traditional prescriptions, makes self -sufficient and special exercises.The result is enhanced by proper nutrition with the mandatory use of products that have a beneficial effect on cartilage condition.
Drugs
Non -wild anti -inflammatory compositions are mandatory for the treatment of knee joint articulation to relieve pain during cartilage destruction.At home, drugs are used in the form of gels and tablets.It is important to strictly observe the daily dose, frequency of use, duration of treatment.
Information on patients!Tablets are more effective than ointments and gels.In severe cases of advanced articulated, a highly exposed pain syndrome in a medical institution, intracellular injections are performed for the most effective effect on the affected area.
Protection
With article, the cartilage is gradually destroyed.With high loads, inappropriate nutrition, the absence of competent treatment, degenerative-dystrophic processes are intensifying.Chondrop Protectors for the articulation of the knee joint contain glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid.The drugs in this group stop or slow down cartilage destruction, improve blood circulation in the affected area and normalize the production of synovial fluid.
4th generation coarse protector have not only a restorative but also anti -inflammatory action.Medicines contain ingredients that prevent the inflammatory process when the infection penetrates the synovial fluid.
Folk remedies and recipes
When swelling, use cold compressions.Ointments and garbage are suitable for removing the pain.The therapeutic effect is provided by therapeutic baths, receiving herbal decoction.The patient coordinates all actions on the use of herbal preparations with the treating physician.
Proven recipes for the treatment of knee joint arthritis with folk remedies:
- Petroleum jelly with essential oils.Knowing the properties of valuable ethers will enhance the effect on the affected joint.Rosemary essential oil activates blood circulation, peppermint oil relieves pain, cools the affected area, lavender fights with inflammation.Every 100 g of cosmetic oil jelly is several 6-7 drops of essential oil.
- Ointment of pork fat and tissue.The medicinal plant has shown the effectiveness of various articular pathologies.Melt the fat (5 parts), add the crushed tissue (2 parts), boil for 5 minutes, cool.Keep an ointment at home in the cold.Rub the mixture on the affected knee daily.
- Ginger onion compression.Rub a small piece of ginger root, add onion juice until the corn is taken and a spoonful of aloe juice.Apply the mass to the painful joint, wait half an hour, rinse.
- Honey.You will need high quality honey.Apply a bee product to the painful area.Cover with a cellophane and a warm scarf.Keep compression for 2 hours.A good result is given by a combination of sparse honey and aloe pulp in 3: 1 ratios.
- Gelatin compression.The wet gauze with warm water, fold in two layers, pour a tablespoon of gelatin crystals, cover the rest of the gauze.Connect the bandage to the painful knee, correct it with a clean cloth or bandage.Keep compression for 2 hours, spend "gelatin treatment" three times a week.A good result gives a gelatin infusion to get in with milk or water with the addition of honey.
Self -mastic
Run the movements slowly, do not push the painful knee too much.The use of a special gel or massage will help increase the effectiveness of the process.In the pharmacy, choose a drug with painkillers, restoring the properties.
Basic moves:
- Caressing.Treat the skin clockwise and against it.After 1-2 minutes, a heat sensation will occur in the knee due to the activation of blood circulation.
- Massage the inner outer surface of the knee with the edge of the palm.
- The joint gently kneads your fingers, make sure there is no pain.
Medical physics
The complete stillness of the problem knee is only required in a short period of time in the acute repetition of pathology.With article, movement is essential - this principle of treatment is supported by many doctors.
The rehabilitation technique, the exercises and the gym with the arthritis of the knee joint, promoting reasonable loads in the problematic area, have gained many positive reviews.The articular gym of the famous doctor is recommended for a light and moderate degree of arthritis of the knee joint.The patient first performs a set of exercises under the guidance of a trainer.
With a variety of degrees of cartilage damage, a certain set of exercises is recommended.Excessive loads accelerate cartilage destruction, do not deal with, but give the exact opposite effect.Only one rheumatologist, an exercise treatment or an orthopedic cabinet will provide a complex for independent classes taking into account the characteristics of the disease to a particular patient.
To avoid articulation in the knee joint area, monitor the weight, check the hormonal background after 40 years, avoid frequent lifting weight, let your feet rest.Proper nutrition, motor activity, attention to musculoskeletal health, protection of limbs from injuries and overload will reduce the risk of arthritis.In the first symptoms of articular pathology, see a doctor, do not wait until the cartilage is fully collapsed, they will need overall intra -adolescents.In the treatment of home disease, consult a doctor.